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About this Post
- Age range: 0 to 2 months
- Developmental pillar:
- Physical and Brain Development
- Social and Emotional Development
- Learning and Cognitive Development
- Communication and Language Development
- Physical and Brain Development: How children develop
- Social and Emotional Development: How children feel and connect
- Learning and Cognitive Development: How children think and learn
- Communication and Language Development: How children communicate
Newborns are not "blank slates" incapable of interacting with others. Newborns only hours old have been found to copy facial expressions, like making an "O" with their lips or sticking out their tongues. This ability to imitate facial gestures is remarkable, because babies have never seen their own faces before. Researchers are investigating the role of "mirror neurons" in this process. This special type of cell in the brain responds to behavior or emotion observed in other people. When observing a physical activity, the "mirror" response is in the part of the observer’s brain that sends signals to the muscles. When observing an emotional state, the "mirror" activity is in the observer’s emotional center. Researchers believe that mirror neurons may be important in the process of newborn imitation and in the development of empathy later on. Imitation is a powerful way babies and young children learn from others.
References
- Lepage, J. & Theoret, H. (2007). The mirror neuron system: grasping others

